Eliminating Genetically Modified Foods Essay

What comes to mind when reading the words genetic modification or Bacillus thurigiensis (abbreviated Bt)? I envision laboratories and science experiments, when in reality these words be related to the diet we eat every day. What around Ameri lavs do not know is the threat that genetically circumscribed provender places to our communities. PLU should do everything in its power to ensure that its students and faculty members argon not exposed to genetically change fodders and crops that engage been protected through the usage of Bt that has been artificially incorporated into crops, at least while ingest on campus.We also need to educate those individuals about the truths of genetic modification and how it ignore strengthly equipment casualty the lives of our generation and those to come. After all, PLUs slogan is educating for lives of thoughtful inquiry, service, leadership and care for some other people for their communities and for the earth. If we fuck raise awa reness of genetic modification on campus, we can help spread the importance of eliminating it to the ministration of our community.Researchers have recently found that genetically modified foods have more baggage than advertised, baggage such as the risk of formation of allergies, exposure to toxins in herbicides, and a significant reduction in nutritionary value. The genetic modification of crops began in the 1980s and has been growing in popularity ever since. In 1994, researchers successfully genetically modified tomato plantes for serviceman consumption. The genetic modification involved deleting a gene which fatherd the enzyme polygalacturonase which helps in fruit softening.This meant that the tomatoes could grow on the vine nevertheless not spoil by the time they reached the store (Tomatoes). Tomatoes are no long-lived genetically modified, but are instead made to postpone ripening when the green tomato is picked they are then taken to a processing plant and artifici ally gassed with ethylene until they are the rosy-red skin tones of a ripe tomato (Estabrook p. x). Seeing the words gassed and ethylene in the aforesaid(prenominal) context as human consumption seems concerning. Unfortunately, many Americans are unaware of how their food has been treated when they are consuming it.Some produce is too good to be true because they seem correct, without a blemish or bruise, not to acknowledgement free from flavor. But, I now know that this is due to gasses that act as a sort of make-up. The tomatoes in PLUs commons are unsatisfactory in taste, but impeccable in terms of looks. This leads me to sound off that PLU is purchasing out of season, gassed tomatoes that are bred to be green, as opposed to better quality organically openhanded produce. This brings nutritional value into question. In a study conducted by the U. S.Department of Agriculture, 100 grams of fresh tomato like a shot has 30 percent little vitamin C, 30 percent less thiamin, 19 p ercent less niacin, and 62 percent less calcium than it did in the 1960s, not to mention fourteen times as much sodium (Estabrook p. x). Who would have thought that an individuals sky rocketing levels of sodium was not solo from McDonalds french fries, but also from what they thought of as a wellnessy alternative, a tomato bought from the securities industry store. Parents are unknowingly buying these tomatoes with the intention of feeding their children something healthy, but in reality they are existence undermined by the U.S. Agricultural System. What really is genetic modification? It can be defined as organisms that have had specific changes introduced into their deoxyribonucleic acid by genetic applied science techniques (Genetically Modified). According to Assistant Professor Romey Haberle, these types of genetic engineering techniques include the usage of either a gene gun or a inherent vector, which sounds notwithstanding as bad as the ethylene gas previously stated . A gene gun is in effect(p) that, a gun. Its purpose is to inject cells with specific genetic information into plants or other cells.Natural vector is the usage of DNA cells as a means of transportation into a plants cells. The DNA cells contain other specific and modified cells that are foreign to the plant in which it is being injected. These two types of genetic engineering are use to produce specific plants that can have special immunities to certain insecticides, or even to alter the crops general composition. Guns and natural vectors are the most common ways of canvas and performing genetic modification in todays agricultural world.Bacillus thurigiensis (Bt) is an insecticide with quaint properties that make it useful for pest control in certain situations (W. S. Cranshaw). An insecticide is a poison designed for insects. In the past it was usually sprayed over fields in an travail to reduce the amount of crops at sea to insects. There has recently been in increase in the amount of crops that have this toxin genetically modified to into its DNA, do it impossible to wash off or get rid of. Unfortunately, the crops dissent the make but the toxin is unsounded present on crops as they grow and are picked.Bt works by producing proteins that react with the cells of the gut lining within insectsthese proteins then paralyze the digestive system, and the infected insect stops feeding within hours (W. S. Cranshaw). In short, Bt causes the insect to die from starvation since their digestive tract is unable to digest. This makes me question the safety of using this crossroad within law of proximity of humans since it specifically attacks the gut lining of the digestive system. An unfortunate incident with Bt in the Philippines almost caused 100 members of a community to become ill.A crop within close proximity to their area of living had been sprayed with Bt. This crop was then pollinated, filling the air with pollen. The towns people began to signal symptoms of headaches, dizziness, extreme stomach pain, vomiting, chest pains, fever, and allergies plus respiratory, intestinal and skin reactions. Trying to get to the root of the paradox, livestock tests proved that 39 of the victims showed an anti-body response to the Bt-toxin. This means that the Bt toxin had traveled from the crops to their internal systems. Other villagers also encountered puppet deaths from the alike(p) problems (Lendman p. 7).This shows that Bt is not suitable for human consumption or human contact. My concern is that PLU will purchase and avail food that has this same toxin present. Yes, the chances of this happening are rare, but we can eliminate the risk altogether by purchasing non-genetically modified produce that has not been exposed to the Bt toxin. PLUs dining services do a great job of offering fresh and healthy foods for all meals of the day. Each menu is clearly designate as to whether its food is all natural grown without fertilizers or pesticides, locally grown, vegan free from all animal products, vegetarian, or organic.However, organic is rarely seen. The most common labels seen are the locally grown and all natural labels, but it is usually only next to the grilled or sliced chicken breast. PLU should make an effort to move away from genetically modified foods and begin advertising the elimination of engineered foods on the menus. We could do this by allotting more of our food budget to buying organically grown food. We know that to be labeled as organic a farm has to adapt to specific regulations such as not utilizing pesticides or other harmful preservatives and of course, to stay away from genetically modified seeds or plants.I believe that most PLU students are aware of the benefits of organically grown produce but I do not think they are educated as to the benefits of alimentation non-genetically modified foods. PLU recently had food and water seminars, these seminars present a perfect opportunity to spea k and educate about the negatives of eating genetically modified food in rove to educate them to help others and make the right decisions for our earth. Most PLU students are interested in the environment and doing what we can to ensure sustainability, this includes the usage of harmful pesticides to our environment.By eating organic we can make a secondary impact in reducing the amount of non-organic produce bought and distributed. We also reduce the possibility of consuming these same pesticides that pose a threat to our atmosphere by avoiding them all together. By educating the students at PLU about the possible hazards that genetically modified food can present we can influence and encourage the right decisions to be made, the decision of going organic and avoiding genetic modification at all costs.The controversy of deluxe rice is one that has caused much disagreement within the world of genetic modification. Golden rice is a genetically engineered grain that is being used to help fight vitamin A deficiency in the developing world, a disease that contributes to the deaths of 8 million young children in the world (Ronald). Although this statistic demonstrates the drastic improvement of the overall health in the most underdeveloped parts of the world, it fails to include the massive changes in the natural functioning of a plants DNA.Native genes can be mutated, deleted, permanently turned on or off and the inserted gene can become truncated, fragmented, mixed with other genes, inverted or multiplied, and the GM protein it produces may have unintended characteristics (Lendman p. 2) that could agree the health of the individual or community consuming it. Researchers have failed to imply the potential harmful effects on gut function, liver function, kidney function, the immune system, endocrine system, blood composition, allergic response and even the potential to cause cancer because of the mutilated DNA that is being ingested by our bodies every time we eat genetically modified foods.Researchers are so quick to glorify the one leaded nutrient to golden rice that they forget, or rather choose to not advertise the adverse and undesired side effects that could come from eating rice that has a complex and unnatural DNA. Yes, vitamin A deficiency is a real and prominent problem in todays underdeveloped nations, but solving the problem with genetically altered golden rice presents the risks of forming allergies, being exposed to toxins such as pesticides, and ultimately causing cancer.Instead of investing most of our resources and money into genetically modifying vitamin A into rice, we could donate it to charities that provide food to those underdeveloped countries that are impoverished and are in need of proper nutrition. Allergies seem to be more and more common in todays society. I too, have been directly impacted. One of my best friends from my junior high and high cultivate years has a deathly peanut and soybean allergy. She con stantly carries around an epinephrine auto-injector, abbreviated epi-pen, that she is postulate to use if she comes into contact with any kind of nut.We find ourselves constantly reading labels and isolating what she can and cannot eat, a practice which is tedious and inconvenient. Her soybean allergy is not as prevalent as her peanut allergy, but it is still concerning. She had an experience of eating an ice cream popsicle, in which she took two bites and her lips started to swell with red hives. so far after carefully analyzing the ingredient list, she still had a reaction to some kind of soybean that had been present within one of the ingredients.Soybeans are present in many foods, and 93% of the soybeans used in the U. S.are genetically modified (Genetically Modified). They are created to withstand herbicides used to murder weeds. This means that 93% of the soybeans used in food across America have the herbicides glyphosate or glufosinate within them since they are modified t o resist the harmful effects that the weeds encounter when they are sprayed with a herbicide, the same herbicide that is designed to kill insects and weeds. Our bodies are not meant to ingest these harmful herbicides, so some children react adversely to soybeans that have been genetically altered. Nut allergies seem to be the most common allergy in todays communities.From 1997 to 2007, the preponderance of reported food allergy increased 18% among children under age 18 (Prevalence). This increase in food allergies seems to directly mimic the pattern of genetically modified foods rise in popularity. Is this comparison ironic? I do not think so. PLUs ability to specifically rig the types of allergens present in each meal is very important to the rising of todays allergies that so many young adults are affected by. As of 2012 there are many outgoing motor hotel cases and FDA investigation into genetically modified foods (Genetically Modified).There is obviously a concern for the welf are of our communities and the production of genetically modified foods, and PLU should take into consideration the recent increase in food allergies in children, the push for organically grown food, the lost nutrition, and the potential for cancer development. By educating the minds of PLU students about the harmful effects genetically modified food presents to society we can promote for lives of thoughtful inquiry, service, leadership and care both for others and for our planet. These contributors all add up to one conclusion the reduction or elimination of genetically modified food in our diets.I do not want to pick up the baggage that genetically modified food carries, do you? Works Cited Cranshaw, W. S. Bacillus Thuringiensis. Colorado State University Extension. Dec. 2008. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. . Estabrook, Barry. Tomatoland How Modern Industrial Agriculture washed-up Our Most Alluring Fruit. Kansas City Andrews McMeel, 2011. Print. Genetically Modified Food. 20 Mar. 2012. Web . 23 Mar. 2012. . Lendman, Stephen. GlobalResearch.ca Centre for Research on Globalization. GlobalResearch. ca. 22 Feb. 2008.Web. 23 Mar. 2012. . Prevalence of Food Allergies in Todays World. 23 Mar. 2012. Web. 23 Mar. 2012. . Ronald, Pamela. What If constituent(a) Farmers Joined Forces with Genetic Engineers? July 2008 35-38. Web. 19 Mar. 2012. Tomatoes. GMO Compass. 27 Nov. 2006. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. .